Chain Mail for Sale: Authentic Armor for LARP, Reenactment & Medieval Events - Equip Yourself Now!

Chain Mail: A Legacy of Protection and Craftsmanship

Our collection of butted mild steel chain mail offers authentic armor for reenactment, LARP, and historical enthusiasts. From classic hauberks to specialized pieces, these items combine historical accuracy with modern craftsmanship.

Key Aspects of Chain Mail

• Chain mail emerged over 2000 years ago, evolving from simple designs to complex armor systems.
• It was crucial in medieval warfare, providing flexibility and protection.
• Various types exist, including the full-length hauberk and the shorter haubergeon.
• Specialized pieces like coifs, collars, and gauntlets offer targeted protection.

The World of Chain Mail

Definition and Origins of Chain Mail

Chain mail, also known as chain maille or simply maille, is armor made of small metal rings linked together to form a mesh. Its origins trace back to Celtic tribes of the 5th century BCE, with early examples found in Eastern Europe.

The concept spread rapidly, with Romans adopting and refining the technique. They called it 'lorica hamata', and it became a staple of their military equipment. Chain mail's effectiveness led to widespread use across cultures, from Vikings to Saracens.

Historical Significance in Warfare

Chain mail revolutionized warfare by balancing protection and mobility. Unlike rigid plate armor, it allowed warriors to move freely while defending against slashing attacks. This flexibility proved crucial in hand-to-hand combat and made it popular among cavalry units.

In medieval Europe, chain mail became synonymous with knights' armor. It was often worn under plate armor to protect joints and other vulnerable areas. The intricate craft of mail-making was highly valued, with skilled artisans known as 'maillers' or 'lorimers' dedicated to its production.

Evolution of Chain Mail Over Time

As warfare techniques and weapons evolved, so did chain mail. Early designs were simple and often left gaps in protection. Over time, maillers developed more complex patterns and incorporated smaller rings to create denser, more protective armor.

The introduction of plate armor in the 14th century didn't immediately obsolete chain mail. Instead, it led to hybrid designs where mail protected areas needing flexibility, such as under the arms or behind the knees. This combination of plate and mail, known as transitional armor, remained popular well into the 15th century.

Even as firearms became prevalent on the battlefield, rendering most armor obsolete, chain mail found new uses. It continued to serve ceremonial purposes and has experienced a revival in modern times for applications ranging from protective gear for butchers to shark-resistant diving suits.

Types of Butted Chain Mail Armor

Hauberk: The Classic Chain Mail Shirt

The hauberk is the quintessential piece of chain mail armor. It's a long shirt, typically reaching mid-thigh or knee length, with sleeves extending to the elbows or wrists. Hauberks were the mainstay of medieval European armies, providing excellent protection for the torso, arms, and upper legs.

Our butted mild steel hauberks are crafted using traditional techniques, offering an authentic look and feel. They're suitable for reenactments, LARP events, or as display pieces for history enthusiasts.

Haubergeon: The Shorter Variant

The haubergeon is essentially a shorter version of the hauberk, usually extending only to the waist or hips. This lighter, more maneuverable piece of armor became popular in the later medieval period, especially among infantry and archers who needed greater mobility.

Our haubergeons are ideal for those seeking the look and feel of chain mail without the weight of a full hauberk. They're particularly suitable for LARP players who need to balance protection with agility.

Chain Mail Coif: Protection for Head and Neck

The coif is a hood-like piece of chain mail that covers the head, neck, and shoulders. Often worn under a helmet, it provided crucial protection for these vulnerable areas. Some designs extended to cover part of the chest and back as well.

Our butted steel coifs offer authentic protection and are a must-have for any serious medieval armor enthusiast. They're also popular among LARP players for their versatility and iconic look.

Chain Mail Collar: Additional Protection for the Neck Area

Also known as a 'standard' or 'pixane', the chain mail collar is a separate piece designed to protect the neck and upper chest. It was often worn in conjunction with other armor pieces to provide comprehensive protection.

Our collars are crafted to be compatible with various armor configurations, making them an excellent addition to any medieval or fantasy costume.

Chain Mail Gauntlets: Flexible Protection for the Hands

Chain mail gauntlets provided protection for the hands and wrists while allowing the dexterity needed to wield weapons effectively. They were often worn over leather gloves for added comfort.

Our butted steel gauntlets offer a balance of protection and flexibility. They're well-suited for reenactors and LARP enthusiasts who want to complete their armor set with period-accurate hand protection.

Each piece in our butted mild steel chain mail collection is crafted with attention to historical detail, offering you the chance to own a piece of medieval armor tradition. Whether you're a seasoned reenactor or new to historical arms and armor, our range has something to suit your needs.

Manufacturing and Materials

Butted vs. Riveted Chain Mail

Chain mail armor comes in two main types: butted and riveted. Butted chain mail is made by simply closing the rings without additional fastening, while riveted mail uses small metal pins to secure each ring. Butted mail is easier and quicker to produce, making it more common in modern reproductions, especially for LARP and reenactment. However, riveted mail offers superior strength and historical accuracy.

Butted mail has the advantage of being lighter and more flexible, which can be beneficial for extended wear during events. It's also more affordable, making it accessible to a wider range of enthusiasts. On the other hand, riveted mail provides better protection and durability, closely mimicking the construction techniques used in historical armor.

Steel Quality and Its Importance

The quality of steel used in chain mail significantly impacts its performance and durability. High-carbon steel is often preferred for its strength and resistance to deformation. However, mild steel is also commonly used, especially in butted mail, due to its lower cost and easier workability.

For historical accuracy, some craftsmen use specially forged steel that closely matches the properties of medieval iron. This attention to material authenticity is particularly valued in high-end reproductions for serious reenactors and museums.

Chain Rings: Sizes, Shapes, and Joining Techniques

Chain mail rings come in various sizes and shapes, each affecting the armor's overall characteristics. Common inner diameters range from 6mm to 12mm, with 8-9mm being a popular choice for balance between protection and weight. Ring thickness typically varies from 1mm to 2mm.

While round rings are most common, some historical examples feature flattened or oval rings. These variations can alter the armor's weight distribution and flexibility. Joining techniques include:

• Butted: Rings are simply closed with pliers
• Riveted: A small rivet secures the ring closure
• Welded: Modern technique using electric welding for strength
• Stamped: Historical method where rings were punched from metal sheets

Making Your Own Chain Mail: Basics and Techniques

Creating your own chain mail can be a rewarding experience. Here's a basic overview of the process:

• Choose your ring size and material
• Wind wire around a mandrel to create a coil
• Cut the coil into individual rings
• Close the rings using pliers (for butted mail)
• Weave the rings together in a 4-in-1 pattern

Advanced techniques involve creating complex patterns or incorporating contrasting metals for decorative effects. While time-consuming, making your own mail allows for customization and a deeper appreciation of the craft.

Modern Use

LARP (Live Action Role Playing)

In the world of LARP, chain mail serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. LARP enthusiasts often prefer lighter butted mail for comfort during extended play. The armor not only enhances the visual authenticity of characters but also provides a degree of protection in combat simulations using foam weapons.

Many LARP events have specific armor requirements, and chain mail is a popular choice for its versatility. It can be easily customized with paint or additional decorations to fit various character concepts, from medieval knights to fantasy creatures.

Reenactment and Living History

Reenactment groups and living history enthusiasts prioritize historical accuracy in their armor. For these applications, riveted mail is often preferred, as it more closely resembles historical examples. Reenactors may spend years perfecting their armor, often combining chain mail with other period-appropriate pieces like gambesons or plate armor.

Living history events provide opportunities for educating the public about historical armor. Demonstrators often wear full suits of mail, showcasing the weight, movement, and maintenance required for such armor in historical contexts.

Medieval Markets and Festivals

Medieval markets and festivals have become increasingly popular, attracting both history enthusiasts and casual visitors. At these events, chain mail is a common sight, worn by vendors, performers, and attendees alike. The armor adds to the immersive atmosphere, allowing visitors to experience a taste of medieval life.

Craftsmen often demonstrate mail-making techniques at these events, offering a glimpse into historical manufacturing processes. Some markets also feature armor try-on stations, giving visitors a hands-on experience with different types of chain mail.

Show Fights and Historical Demonstrations

Show fights and historical demonstrations bring the use of chain mail to life. These performances often combine entertainment with educational elements, showcasing how different types of armor, including mail, were used in combat situations.

Demonstrators may compare the effectiveness of chain mail against various weapons, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. These events often feature skilled fighters wearing historically accurate armor, providing spectators with a dynamic and engaging look at medieval combat techniques and equipment.

Through these modern applications, chain mail continues to captivate audiences, bridging the gap between historical craftsmanship and contemporary interests in medieval and fantasy cultures.

Care and Maintenance of Chain Mail Armor

Proper care and maintenance are crucial for preserving the functionality and longevity of chain mail armor. Whether you're a reenactor, LARP enthusiast, or collector, following these guidelines will help keep your armor in top condition.

Cleaning and Drying

Regular cleaning is essential to prevent rust and maintain the armor's appearance. After each use, especially if exposed to sweat or moisture:

• Gently brush off dirt and debris with a soft-bristled brush
• Wash the armor in warm, soapy water using a mild detergent
• Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove all soap residue
• Dry immediately and thoroughly using a clean towel
• Hang the armor in a well-ventilated area to ensure complete drying

Avoid leaving chain mail damp, as this can lead to rust formation, particularly in butted mail where the rings are not riveted or welded.

Oiling and Rust Protection

To protect against rust and maintain flexibility, regular oiling is recommended:

• Use a light machine oil or specialized chain mail oil
• Apply a thin coat of oil after cleaning and drying
• Ensure the oil reaches between the rings
• Wipe off excess oil to prevent it from attracting dirt

For long-term storage, consider using a rust inhibitor spray before oiling. This extra step can significantly extend the life of your armor, especially for butted mail which is more prone to rust than riveted or welded varieties.

Repairing Damaged Rings

Over time, some rings may become damaged or lost. Repairing chain mail involves:

• Identifying damaged or missing rings
• Removing damaged rings with pliers
• Replacing with new rings of the same size and material
• Closing the new rings carefully to maintain the pattern

For butted mail, repairs are relatively straightforward. However, it's crucial to use rings of the same gauge and diameter to maintain the armor's integrity and appearance.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Butted Chain Mail Armor

Weight and Wearing Comfort

Butted chain mail offers several advantages in terms of weight and comfort:

• Lighter than riveted or welded mail, making it more comfortable for extended wear
• Flexible, allowing for a greater range of motion
• Breathable, helping to regulate body temperature during use

However, the trade-off for this comfort is a slight reduction in overall strength compared to riveted mail.

Protective Effectiveness Compared to Other Armor Types

When comparing the protective qualities of butted chain mail to other armor types:

• Effective against slashing attacks, similar to riveted mail
• Less effective against stabbing or piercing attacks than riveted mail
• More flexible and offers better coverage than plate armor
• Less protective against blunt force trauma than plate armor

Butted mail is often used in combination with other armor types, such as a gambeson (padded armor) underneath, to enhance overall protection.

Durability and Longevity

The durability of butted chain mail has both strengths and weaknesses:

• More prone to ring separation under stress than riveted or welded mail
• Easier to repair and maintain than other types of mail
• Can last for many years with proper care and maintenance
• More susceptible to rust if not properly maintained

While butted mail may require more frequent maintenance, its ease of repair can contribute to a longer overall lifespan when properly cared for.

The Enduring Appeal of Chain Mail

Chain mail armor continues to captivate enthusiasts, reenactors, and historians alike. Its versatility, historical significance, and unique aesthetic make it a staple in medieval and fantasy contexts. Whether for historical accuracy in reenactments, the immersive experience of LARP, or simply as a collector's item, chain mail remains an integral part of our connection to the past and our imagination of medieval warfare.

The balance of protection, flexibility, and craftsmanship embodied in chain mail armor represents a pinnacle of medieval technology that still impresses today. As we continue to study and recreate these intricate pieces, we gain a deeper appreciation for the skill and ingenuity of historical armorers.

Equip Yourself with Authentic Chain Mail

Our collection of high-quality, butted mild steel chain mail pieces offers options for reenactors, LARP enthusiasts, and collectors alike. From chain gloves to chain hoods and collars, each piece balances historical accuracy with modern craftsmanship. For those interested in DIY chain mail projects, we also offer individual chain rings to create your own custom pieces.

Find your perfect armor for your next medieval adventure